
Kraftwerk in Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 1981 by Koh Hasebe. All photography & imagery provided by Kraftwerk Official Fan Website.
In contrast to the prolific output of the previous decade, Kraftwerk’s releases from the 1980s onwards have been prefaced by more than 5-year production periods, presumably spent perfecting upon the state-of-the-art at their reclusive Kling Klang studio. It is understandable then, that Kraftwerk releases since have been treated with a special kind of reserve and exuberance. After Computerwelt, it did not seem obvious that another Kraftwerk record would surface. Beyond the 1983 ‘Tour de France’ single, nothing more was heard of the band save for the complications surrounding Electric Café’s eventual release. That album, treated like conceptually weaker B-sides to its predecessor led to more silence–another half decade–until The Mix was released in 1991.
The modern era: 1980 – 1990
Released in 1981, Kraftwerk’s Computerwelt read alongside the best of science-fiction, guiding listeners through the era’s decade of promises and disillusionments, and proved to be a watershed in electronic-music’s golden era. The album is quintessentially Kraftwerkian in temperament: thrilled at the possibilities of newfangled sciences, while at the same time wary of the abuses of technology. It is perhaps their most pessimistic work since Radioactivity, set in a backdrop of Reagan-era fears. ‘Computer World’ imagines a world connected by the latest telecommunications, while being a part of the network means governments and banks might track your every movement.

Kraftwerk digitized by Rebecca Allen using state-of-the-art facial animation software developed at the Institute of Technology in New York, for use as Electric Café’s artwork and for the increasingly complex media components in their live-shows. Transitioning from composers to performers of their art, Kraftwerk began to incorporate the visual with the aural for the ultimate in live experience.
‘Pocket Computer’ signals the age of the microchip and a vast variety of daily tasks made simpler, while ‘Home Computer’ ventures, self-knowingly into the distant future and at the press of a button, one is beamed there. Despite being littered with personal computers and a dizzying array of digital interfaces, the Kraftwerkian future is one which bears a striking continuity with ours. Though technology has expedited the means of communication, the human elements of alienation, loneliness and malaise are still present, even exacerbated by the loss of the traditional lebenswelt. “Another lonely night, lonely night” the speaker intones on ‘Computer Love’, before dialing an anonymous number for “A data date / I don’t know what to do / I need a rendezvous”. As the only personal, heart-on-a-sleeve techno-ballad on Computerwelt, the simplicity of the writing bellies the emotional range of the song: from longing to empathy and finally numbing, the song is resolutely human.
download: Kraftwerk – Computer Love (‘The Mix’ rework, 1991)
Following the 1980s, a greatest-hits compilation seemed long overdue, but for a band like Kraftwerk, technical brilliance in the compositions was more important than repackaging for sake of staying noticed in the 90s. The album featured some substantially reworked material, but with little in the way of original material except for ‘Dentaku’, a Japanese version of ‘Pocket Computer’. Again, silence at the Kling Klang studio, interrupted only by a rigorous touring schedule in the early 90s with the setlist now featuring those from the dancier and more mechanical Mix renditions, which they still play to date, albeit with yet more reworkings.
2000 and beyond:
Presumably spent doing activities other than fiddling around on keyboards and synthesizers, Kraftwerk entered a hiatus lasting until 1999, where they briefly returned with the single ‘Expo 2000′, commissioned for the Hanover Expo 2000. It’s not a classic by any means, but it did assuage concerns that Kraftwerk might have went defunct. By this time, Sony Vaio laptops had replaced the large Minimoogs and other analog instruments once lugged upon stage. The result was a live experience that was visually uncompromising while keeping a clean aesthetic. Despite streamlining their setups with new and powerful machines, the music was never automated, with Kraftwerk layering their own sequencing on-top of pre-programmed tracks.

A common feature of the current Kraftwerk repertoire: the neon-lit suits in sync with the performing of ‘Planet of Visions’, while the overhead CGI and live mixing is done behind the four lecterns.
The lines uttered on ‘Expo 2000′ reiterate their manifesto: “Man nature technology / Mensch Natur Technik / The twenty-first century / Das einundzwanzigste Jahrhundert”. In time remixed by Detroit techno collective Underground Resistance, the song was further reinvented as ‘Planet of Visions’, prominently proclaiming “Detroit, we’re so electric / Germany, we’re so electric”, confirming the kinship between the two capitals of electronic music.
download: Kraftwerk – Planet of Visions (Minimum-Maximum, 2005)
It is very easy to venture into hyperbole when speaking of Kraftwerk’s significance, and it is perhaps undeserved. Despite being called futurists, Kraftwerk have always written music about the present state of man’s relation to his technoverse. Rather than tempt prognostication about some impossible, utopian future, Kraftwerk’s music remains grounded to the possibilities of today, and in this way they sound effortlessly relevant, timeless even. Despite all clarity and foresight, even the greatest of speculative science-fictions often risk losing verisimilitude by the more it projects. Kraftwerk offer no spacemen, they do not promise highways free of congestion, or that banal human longing will cease with better telecommunications, but simply record the experience of interacting with technology as it concerns today’s fears, pleasures and aspirations. One only need look at Tour de France, released in 2003 in commemoration of the eponymous sporting event’s centennial.

Far be it from Kraftwerk to deny even the most rudimentary of machinery their due, Tour de France distills the essence of cycling as a perfect harmony between man and machine–just as long as you don’t fall off the bike.
As their only collection of original material since, the album is an underrated offering that far surpasses many electronic albums released from the past decade. Like the figures depicted on the album cover, with their trim body-suits and the musculature beneath, the album is lean and disciplined, functioning both as a paean to the wonderment of cycling while exploring (literally) breathy textures, syncopated grooves and circadian beats. And, to the surprise of no one, it works incredibly well as a workout mix if nothing else.
download: Kraftwerk – Tour de France (Kling Klang Analog Mix, 1983)
Now into their fourth decade and despite losing founding member Florian, the future of Kraftwerk remains resolutely optimistic. Having explored pretty much everything that can be experienced about the modern condition between man and machine, Kraftwerk’s legacy truly is complete, and it is a legacy in motion. More than any other band in recent history, the music speaks for itself, apart from the band; like the robots that have replaced the members of the group, the music too becomes Kraftwerk’s final disappearing act.
Also see: Techno-Heimat: Three Decades of Kraftwerk [Part One]